{"id":97,"date":"2014-10-20T19:29:11","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T17:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/velikorodnov.com\/dev\/candidate\/?page_id=97"},"modified":"2021-06-27T21:49:18","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T19:49:18","slug":"bosnien-im-mittelalter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/bs\/bosnien-im-mittelalter\/","title":{"rendered":"Bosna u srednjem vijeku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bosna u srednjem vijeku<\/h3>\n\t
\n\t\t
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Prvi izvorni podaci o Bosni u VI i VII stolje\u0107u poti\u010du iz vijesti o prodoru Kutrigura iz Sirmija u Dalmaciju i o prodoru Avara 597. Godine. Bosanske zemlje imaju u avarsko doba istu svoju organizaciju vlasti kao i svi drugi Slaveni koji su se na\u0161li u okvirima avarskog carstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kada su Franci sru\u0161ili avarsku vlast u VIII stolje\u0107u, nastavljen je kontinuitet politi\u010dke vlasti u bosanskim zemljama. Do XII stoljeca mnogi vladari bi dolazili i odlazili, a bosanski vladari su ostajali bore\u0107i se i dalje za samostalnost svoje zemlje. U XII stoljecu po\u010dinje \u017eivlji politi\u010dki \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvi poznati samostalni bosanski vladar bio je Ban Bori\u0107 koji se spominje 1163. godine. Njegova nezavisnost nije bila upitna, jer nema parametara da je Bosna ikad bila podlo\u017ena ugarskim kraljem, kako bi neki istori\u010dari voljeli da prika\u017eu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, sa\u010duvani pisani dokument, sporazum bana Kulina sa Dubrovnikom, napisan <\/span>29. avgusta 1189.<\/span> godine svjedo\u010di o nezavisnosti Bosne. Taj dokument je najstariji pisani dokument jednog vladara svih ju\u017enih Slavena. U toj povelji, bosanski vladar dopu\u0161ta Dubrovcanima da trguju u Bosni tek po\u0161to plate poklon (sada bi se zvao porez) [Originalni dokument povelje bana Kulina se nalazi u Moskvi, a Rusi brane neizru\u010divanje tog dokumenta razlogom da je on drugi najstariji dokument jednog slavenskog vladara uop\u0161te i time dio ruske-slavenske kulturne ba\u0161tine.<\/span><\/p>\n

U to doba Kulin sam ure\u0111uje i odnose sa Rimom, ulazi u savez sa Ma\u0111arskom u borbi protiv Vizantije \u010dime je sa\u010duvao mir u Bosni. Donosi privredni prosperitet sklapanjem trgova\u010dkih ugovora sa Venecijom i Dubrovnikom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Veliki uspon i razvoj Bosne nastaje u 14. Stolje\u0107u dolaskom na vlast porodice Kotromani\u0107. Bosanska crkva koja je bila samostalna, branila je svoju nezavisnost od Rima usko sara\u0111uju\u0107i sa vlastima u okviru Bosanske dr\u017eave. Me\u0111utim, vlast nije uvijek davala prednost crkvi, tako da ban Stjepan II najprije pola\u017ee zakletvu pred svjedocima \u201cdobrim Bo\u0161njanima\u201d, pa onda pred \u201cvi\u0161om crkvom i pred Bosnom\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bosnien<\/p>\n

Njegov nasljednik Tvrtko Kotromani\u0107 dovodi razvoj Bosne do njenog vrhunca, vladaju\u0107i velikom teritorijom od Posavine do mora \u2013 (od Splita do Dubrovnika), \u010dime je doveo Bosnu do najmo\u0107nije dr\u017eave zapadnog Balkana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrtko je krunidbom u kralja 1377. godine, definitivno uspostavio vlast na novim osnovama. Nazivao se \u201e\u2026 gospodin mnogim zemljama bosanskim, gospodin bosanski i srbski i solski i podrinski i mnogim stranama bosanskim\u201c.\n\nKlju\u010d bosanskog uspjeha bilo je u to doba rudarstvo: olovo, bakar, i naro\u010dito srebro uticalo je na razvoj i stabilnost Bosne.\nTvrtko , najve\u0107i bosanski sin umro je 1391. godine.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Literatura:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nada Klai\u0107, Srednjovjekovna Bosna, Zagreb 1994<\/span><\/p>\n

Noel Malcolm: Bosnia, A short History, London 1994<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bosnien im Mittelalter Erste Angaben \u00fcber Bosnien im VI. und VII. Jahrhundert stammen aus Meldungen \u00fcber den Vorsto\u00df der Kutriguren aus Sirmium nach Dalmatien und \u00fcber den Vorsto\u00df der Awaren im Jahr 597. Bosnische L\u00e4nder hatten in der Zeit der Awaren die gleiche Organisation wie alle anderen slawischen L\u00e4nder, die unter der Herrschaft der Awaren standen. Als die Franken im VIII. Jahrhundert die Awaren besiegten, bestand in den bosnischen L\u00e4ndern eine Kontinuit\u00e4t des politischen Lebens fort. Bis zum XII. Jahrhundert gab es mehrere Herrscherwechsel, w\u00e4hrend schlie\u00dflich die bosnischen Herrscher blieben, um weiter f\u00fcr ihr Land zu k\u00e4mpfen. Im XII. Jahrhundert...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1063,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-97","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBosnien im Mittelalter - Gesellschaft Bosnischer Akademiker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/bs\/bosnien-im-mittelalter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bosnien im Mittelalter - Gesellschaft Bosnischer Akademiker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/bs\/bosnien-im-mittelalter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gesellschaft Bosnischer Akademiker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-27T19:49:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/BosanskaKarta_500_396_px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"396\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/bosnien-im-mittelalter\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bhakademiker.org\/bosnien-im-mittelalter\/\",\"name\":\"Bosnien im Mittelalter - 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